GVM Calculator

Know Your Limits.
Check your loaded vehicle weight against your GVM before you hit the track — or the road. Takes 2 minutes.
1
Vehicle
 
2
Accessories
 
3
Load
 
4
Results
Step 01
Select Your Vehicle
Make
Model
Variant
Year
Manufacturer specs loaded
Tare mass (kg)
GVM limit (kg)
Payload capacity (kg)
Front axle rating (kg)
Rear axle rating (kg)
GCM (kg)
Step 02
Accessories & Modifications
Tick what's fitted to your rig
 
I'm towing a caravan or trailer
Tow ball download (kg)
200
kg
⚠ Tow ball download counts as payload AND loads your rear axle directly. Rule of thumb: 10% of your van's ATM. Max tow ball load is typically 350 kg — always check your towbar rating.
Accessories subtotal
0 kg
Step 03
Passengers, Fuel & Cargo
Don't skip this — it adds up fast
Number of passengers (including driver)
2
pax
Average weight per person
80
kg
Main tank (% full)
80
%
Auxiliary / long range tank (litres)
0
L
Recovery gear & tools
20
kg
Camping gear & food supplies
40
kg
Other cargo
0
kg
Calculating...
Tare mass GVM limit
 
Loaded weight
Remaining payload
Est. front axle
Est. rear axle
Breakdown
Full Weight Breakdown
Tare mass (manufacturer spec)
Accessories & modifications
Passengers
Fuel & fluids
Cargo & touring gear
Tow ball download
Total loaded weight
You Need a GVM Upgrade
Your current build exceeds GVM. A certified GVM upgrade from 4Wheelhouse gives you the legal payload headroom to carry this load.
Running Close to Your Limit
You're close to your GVM limit. A GVM upgrade gives you more legal headroom for touring.
ⓘ This tool provides an estimate only. Weights are based on published manufacturer specifications and typical accessory data. Axle load figures are calculated estimates and may vary based on load placement, fitment, and vehicle condition. Always confirm your actual loaded weight at a certified weighbridge. For legal compliance, consult a licensed vehicle engineer.

What is GVM, and why does it matter?

Your GVM, or Gross Vehicle Mass, is the maximum legal weight your vehicle can be when it is fully loaded. That includes the vehicle itself, plus passengers, fuel, fitted accessories, and anything you are carrying, whether that is camping gear, a bullbar, or a full tray of recovery equipment.

It is easy to confuse GVM with GCM (Gross Combined Mass, which includes anything you are towing) or kerb weight (the weight of the vehicle with no load at all). GVM sits in between: it is your fully loaded weight limit, without a trailer attached.

Going over your GVM is not just a compliance issue. An overloaded 4WD handles differently, brakes differently, and puts more strain on your suspension and drivetrain. In the event of an accident, insurers can also decline a claim if your vehicle was found to be over its rated GVM at the time.

Use the calculator below to check your build against your vehicle's GVM before you hit the track, or the road.

Weight ratings comparison table

It addresses a gap none of our current copy covers, being how GVM relates to the other weight figures people come across when researching a build.

Rating What it measures Applies to
GVM Maximum weight of the vehicle alone, fully loaded Vehicle only
Kerb weight Weight of the vehicle empty, with fuel and fluids Vehicle only
Payload GVM minus kerb weight, what you have left to load Vehicle only
Towing capacity Maximum weight the vehicle is rated to tow Trailer or caravan
GCM Maximum combined weight of vehicle and trailer together Vehicle and trailer
You need to stay within all of these limits at the same time. Being under GVM does not mean you are legal if you have gone over GCM.
  • Example build over GVM: Kerb weight plus a steel bullbar, canopy, drawer system, roof rack, four passengers, camping gear and a loaded tow ball can add over a tonne to a stock vehicle. On a popular dual cab ute rated to 3,200 kg, that kind of setup can land 150 to 250 kg over GVM before anyone realises.
  • Example build within GVM Swapping to lighter alloy accessories, carrying two passengers instead of four, and packing only what is needed for the trip can keep the same vehicle several hundred kilograms under its GVM, with margin to spare.

Glossary

  • Tare mass: The weight of the vehicle with minimal fuel and fluids, before passengers or cargo are added.
  • Kerb weight: The vehicle ready to drive, with fuel and fluids, but without payload. Always check the manufacturer's own definition, as it can vary between brands.
  • Payload: The total weight you can add to the vehicle, covering passengers, fuel, accessories, cargo and tow ball download.
  • Axle capacity: The maximum load allowed on the front or rear axle. A vehicle can be over its axle capacity even when it is still under its total GVM.