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*By sharing, you agree to let 4WH showcase your story on our site or socials.
Thanks for sharing your story!
Your driving style says a lot about who you are and we’re stoked to have you as part of the 4WH community. Check your inbox for your 10% off code and stay tuned — your story might be featured soon.
GVM Calculator
| Tare mass (manufacturer spec) | — |
| Accessories & modifications | — |
| Passengers | — |
| Fuel & fluids | — |
| Cargo & touring gear | — |
| Tow ball download | — |
| Total loaded weight | — |
What is GVM, and why does it matter?
Your GVM, or Gross Vehicle Mass, is the maximum legal weight your vehicle can be when it is fully loaded. That includes the vehicle itself, plus passengers, fuel, fitted accessories, and anything you are carrying, whether that is camping gear, a bullbar, or a full tray of recovery equipment.
It is easy to confuse GVM with GCM (Gross Combined Mass, which includes anything you are towing) or kerb weight (the weight of the vehicle with no load at all). GVM sits in between: it is your fully loaded weight limit, without a trailer attached.
Going over your GVM is not just a compliance issue. An overloaded 4WD handles differently, brakes differently, and puts more strain on your suspension and drivetrain. In the event of an accident, insurers can also decline a claim if your vehicle was found to be over its rated GVM at the time.
Use the calculator below to check your build against your vehicle's GVM before you hit the track, or the road.
Weight ratings comparison table
It addresses a gap none of our current copy covers, being how GVM relates to the other weight figures people come across when researching a build.
| Rating | What it measures | Applies to |
|---|---|---|
| GVM | Maximum weight of the vehicle alone, fully loaded | Vehicle only |
| Kerb weight | Weight of the vehicle empty, with fuel and fluids | Vehicle only |
| Payload | GVM minus kerb weight, what you have left to load | Vehicle only |
| Towing capacity | Maximum weight the vehicle is rated to tow | Trailer or caravan |
| GCM | Maximum combined weight of vehicle and trailer together | Vehicle and trailer |
- Example build over GVM: Kerb weight plus a steel bullbar, canopy, drawer system, roof rack, four passengers, camping gear and a loaded tow ball can add over a tonne to a stock vehicle. On a popular dual cab ute rated to 3,200 kg, that kind of setup can land 150 to 250 kg over GVM before anyone realises.
- Example build within GVM Swapping to lighter alloy accessories, carrying two passengers instead of four, and packing only what is needed for the trip can keep the same vehicle several hundred kilograms under its GVM, with margin to spare.
Glossary
- Tare mass: The weight of the vehicle with minimal fuel and fluids, before passengers or cargo are added.
- Kerb weight: The vehicle ready to drive, with fuel and fluids, but without payload. Always check the manufacturer's own definition, as it can vary between brands.
- Payload: The total weight you can add to the vehicle, covering passengers, fuel, accessories, cargo and tow ball download.
- Axle capacity: The maximum load allowed on the front or rear axle. A vehicle can be over its axle capacity even when it is still under its total GVM.